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Diffuse gliomas are among the most common tumors of the central nervous system, with high morbidity and mortality and very limited therapeutic possibilities. The diffuse glioma are characterized by significant variability in terms of age at diagnosis, histological and molecular features, classification, ability to transform to a higher grade and/or to disseminate in the brain, response to treatment and patient outcome. One of the main challenges in the management of diffuse gliomas is related to tumor heterogeneity within the same subgroup. Establishing an accurate tumor classification is of paramount importance for selecting personalized therapy or avoiding...
This study is a prospective, multicenter, two-stage phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Utidelone combined with Bevacizumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases. The main objective of the first stage was to determine the combined dose of the first stage and the second stage, and to compare the intracranial efficacy of the two treatment groups. Secondary objectives were to compare other intracranial efficacy, systemic efficacy, safety and tolerability between the two treatment groups.In the second stage, the main purpose was to evaluate the intracranial efficacy of Utidelone combined with Bevacizumab in patients, and the...
The goal of this observational study is to validate the EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L in measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for paediatric patients with different health conditions in China. The main research questions focus on comparing the psychometric performance of EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L, evaluating the differences between self-complete (SC), interviewer-administered (IA), and proxy-administered (Proxy) versions, and assessing their validity against other HRQoL measures like PedsQL. The study will recruit 360 inpatient-caregiver dyads from three disease groups, i.e., pneumonia, paediatric central nervous system (CNS) solid tumours, and immune thrombocytopenic...
This study aims to validate a prediction model of brain metastasis risk for females with HR+ breast cancer by using variables collected at diagnosis.
The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of Vebreltinib in primary glioblastoma patients receiving a combination therapy of chemotherapy (temozolomidel) and MET-TKI.
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of AdV-HSV1-TK and AdV-Flt3L in combination with valacyclovir for the treatment of patients with primary cancerous (malignant) brain tumors that can be removed by surgery (resectable) and that have come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). AdV-HSV1-TK and AdV-Flt3L use a virus modified in the laboratory to kill tumor cells and stimulate the immune system to recognize the tumor cells as "invaders" which can lead to tumor shrinkage. For this process to work, an oral anti-herpes medication called valacyclovir is also needed. Giving AdV-HSV1-TK, AdV-Flt3L and valacyclovir may be safe, tolerable and/or effective...
Brain malignancies are the most common cause of death from cancer in the pediatric population and a major source of morbidity amongst survivors. Many children with a brain tumour often suffer from visual field defects (hemianopia) dramatically impacting their daily life with poorer social interaction, difficulties learning, playing sports and engaging with peers. Practically, they bump into people and objects and have problems in finding their way in unfamiliar places and in detecting incoming objects in their blind field. There is growing recognition of the diverse and deep impact of hemianopia on physical and mental health, quality of life, and social outcomes of the...
The main goal of VIGOR is to demonstrate that vorasidenib maintenance therapy improves locally assessed progression-free survival (PFS) from enrolment compared to placebo in patients with IDH-mutant, CNS5 WHO Grade 2 or 3 astrocytoma following the completion of first-line chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint is Progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed locally from the date of enrolment using the RANO 2.0 criteria. In this a comparative, randomized (1:1), triple blinded, multicentre phase III superiority trial with one stopping rule for efficacy and futility after end of enrolment, participants in the experimental arm will receive vorasidenib orally once daily at a dose...
This study aims to use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to identify and quantify pain biomarkers during burn dressing changes and pain relief induced by virtual reality (VR).
High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are among the most aggressive and treatment-resistant brain tumors. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab has shown promise, but its efficacy remains variable and poorly understood in this patient population. This clinical trial investigates a novel imaging-enabled formulation of nivolumab-IRDye800 (nivo800) which incorporates a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye to enable real-time visualization of drug distribution within tumor tissue.
