Glioblastoma Imaging for the Detection of Tumor Progression Using APTw-CEST MRI

Study Purpose

In this study, the invesigators look at how a new MRI technique (called amide proton transfer weighted (APTw) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST)) can improve treatment for brain tumors through early detection of tumor progression after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy treatment. An issue with the current treatment for patients with a brain tumor, is the inability to detect tumor progression early. An abnormality is seen on MRI scans taken shortly after treatment with radiotherapy in about 30% of patients. This abnormality may be a sign that radiotherapy treatment has worked well and will disappear on its own after a while. However, an abnormality can also be a sign of active tumor tissue. Then it shows that the treatment has not worked well enough. When there is active tumor tissue, this is called 'tumor progression'. When there is an abnormality that disappears on its own after a while, there is no active tumor tissue. This is called 'pseudoprogression'. Currently, there are two options to determine whether tumor progression or pseudoprogression has taken place: Do another brain surgery to see if the abnormality contains active tumor tissue or wait and have regular MRI scans until it is clear whether the abnormality goes away on its own. Amide proton transfer weighted chemical exchange saturation transfer (APTw-CEST) imaging is a new MRI technique in which investigators can produce images that show the accumulation of protein. APTw-CEST has previously been shown to be able to distinguish tumor progression from pseudoprogression earlier than current standard MRI scans. However, these previous studies have drawbacks: they were either done with a small group of patients in 1 hospital, or with a 7 Tesla MRI scanner, a rare type of scanner not standard in hospitals, or done in animal models. In this research project the investigators now want to prepare APTw-CEST for standard patient care for patients with glioblastoma in the Netherlands so that in the future APTw-CEST can be included as a standard scan during treatment. The investigators are doing this by introducing APTw-CEST MRI on the clinical MRI scanners of four different hospitals. Ultimately, the investigators want to use this to create national guidelines for measuring and viewing APTw-CEST MRI images for early detection of tumor progression.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Confirmed diagnosis of glioblastoma based on histopathological or molecular analysis of biopsy after surgery, or suspected of glioblastoma based on medical imaging.
  • - Scheduled to undergo radiotherapy or combined chemo-and radiotherapy.
  • - 18 years and older.
  • - Able to give informed consent.
  • - Patient will undergo clinically indicated MRIs.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Not able to give informed consent.
  • - Contraindication for MRI.
- Brain pathology affecting CEST contrast, such as recent stroke or earlier cranial radiotherapy, as determined by the principal investigators (PIs)

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT07121842
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

N/A
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Erasmus Medical Center
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Netherlands
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Glioblastoma
Study Website: View Trial Website
Additional Details

Rationale: A major issue with glioblastoma treatment is the occurrence of contrast enhancement after treatment with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. This enhancement can be due to more tumor growth; called true progression. It can also be due to treatment-related effects; called pseudoprogression. Amide proton transfer weighted (APTw) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technique that indirectly images proteins and peptides in a tissue. Because these molecules are overexpressed in tumor tissue, APTw-CEST MRI has been shown to be good at distinguishing between true progression and pseudoprogression, which is important as they require vastly different responses. This technique shows promise to become an important biomarker in glioblastoma treatment, how-ever it currently lacks standardization, as studies are generally done in one center on MRI machines of one vendor. This multi-center study will make APTw-CEST MRI a clinically usable biomarker for the detection of tumor progression in glioblastoma patients by providing acquisition and post-processing recommendations, as well as a threshold on APTw-CEST images that would allow a clinician to accurately distinguish between pseudoprogression and true progression, regard-less of where the images were acquired and with which system. The underlying processes that make APTw-CEST a reliable biomarker for glioblastoma treatment response evaluation are not clearly known. Using other advanced MRI techniques (diffusion, perfusion) and O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl-)-L-tyrosine Positron Emission Tomography (FET-PET), and correlating these images with the APTw-CEST images will give a better insight into these processes. Primary Objective: Determine the optimal threshold on APTw-CEST images in a multi-center (4 academic institutes) multi-vendor (Philips, Siemens and GE) clinical trial, to distinguish tumor progression from treatment-related effects. Secondary Objective(s):

  • - Correlate APTw-CEST MRI to complimentary, advanced imaging parameters such as FET-PET, diffusion and perfusion MRI, and Response Assessment for Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria.
  • - Provide recommendations for the acquisition and post-processing of APTw-CEST MRI.
Study design: In this prospective cohort study, all clinical MRI scans will be extended with the APTw-CEST protocol. The patient receives their standard care and decisions will be made based on standard-of-care imaging. The APTw-CEST images and diagnosis from standard follow-up will be used to determine the threshold on APTw-CEST images that would most accurately distinguish between pseudoprogression and true progression early after treatment. Additional advanced imaging (diffusion, perfusion, FET-PET) taken during the treatment and follow-up of the patient will be used to correlate areas of high APTw signal with other signals. Study population: 120 patients diagnosed with or suspected of glioblastoma using molecular or histochemistry analysis or medical imaging respectively. Intervention (if applicable): Each patient will have extensions to all MRI scans taken for the treatment and follow-up of glioblastoma. The APTw-CEST sequence will be added to all clinical scans, for an addition of 10-15 minutes of scan time. Main study parameters/endpoints: Threshold on APTw-CEST images that accurately distinguishes between true progression and pseudoprogression in recently treated glioblastoma patients. The accuracy will be optimized using Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and the Youden index. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The clinical care of the patient group will not be altered. The APTw-CEST images will not be used to make any clinical decision. Patients will not have personal benefit from this study, and will have the burden of a prolonged scan time of 10-15 minutes. All further imaging used in this study; perfusion, diffusion and FET-PET will not be taken specifically for this study and will only be taken when clinically indicated, except in LUMC where the FET-PET will be added to standard-of-care. The addition of FET-PET in the patient group in LUMC is warranted as the long-term risks are negligible for this patient group, due to the median survival of 12-14 months.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Other: Extended MRI

The MRI protocol for every clinical MRI scan taken in follow-up is extended with 15 minutes.

Interventions

Diagnostic Test: - Extended MRI

The MRI protocol for every clinical follow-up MRI scan is extended with 15 minutes to add the APTw-CEST scan.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 2759794, Netherlands

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam 2759794, ,

Site Contact

Elsmarieke van de Giessen, PhD, MSc

[email protected]

+31619282386

Leiden UMC, Leiden 2751773, Netherlands

Status

Recruiting

Address

Leiden UMC

Leiden 2751773, ,

Site Contact

Chloe Najac, PhD, MSc

[email protected]

+31 71 526 5473

Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 2747891, Netherlands

Status

Recruiting

Address

Erasmus MC

Rotterdam 2747891, ,

Site Contact

Esther Warnert, PhD, MSc

[email protected]

+31107044124

UMC Utrecht, Utrecht 2745912, Netherlands

Status

Recruiting

Address

UMC Utrecht

Utrecht 2745912, ,

Site Contact

Evita Wiegers, PhD, MSc

[email protected]

+31887553197

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