NALIRIFOX as Second-Line Chemotherapy in Extrapulmonary High-grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: a Prospective, Single-center, Single-arm Trial

Study Purpose

High-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) comprise both well-differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors (G3 NETs) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs). Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) nearly always include poorly differentiated NEC as the neuroendocrine component. Liposomal irinotecan hydrochloride and NALIRIFOX (liposomal irinotecan hydrochloride with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin) obtained a significant breakthrough in pancreatic cancer treatment. While the efficacy and safety of NALIRIFOX has never been investigated in patients with extrapulmonary high-grade NENs. Investigators conducted a two-stage, prospective, single-center, single-arm trial which enrolled patients with extrapulmonary advanced high-grade NENs who failure of first-line treatment. The primary endpoint is 6-moth disease-free survival. The second endpoint is disease control rate. Investigators will enroll 12 patients in first stage. If more than 6 patients reach 6-moth disease-free survival, the research enters the next stage. Investigators will enroll 28 patients in total, and if more than 19 patients reach the primary endpoint, investigators will further design the phase III clinical trail.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 75 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provide written Informed Consent Form to voluntarily enroll in this study. 2. Men or women aged 18-75. 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumour G3 or mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine tumour (neuroendocrine component >30%) 4. Patients who have failed one previous systemic treatment. 5. ECOG PS score of 0 or 1. 6. Life expectancy is at least 3 months. 7. The investigator assessed the presence of measurable lesions at baseline by imaging (according to RECIST 1.1), and measurable lesions should not have received local treatment such as radiotherapy (lesions located within the area of previous radiotherapy may also be selected as target lesions if progression is confirmed to have occurred). 8. Function of vital organs in accordance with the following requirements (no blood components, cell growth factor corrective therapy with any medication is permitted within 14 days prior to the first use of the study drug); ① Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L. ② Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; ③ Haemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL; ④ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; ALT, AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN, and if liver metastases are present, ALT, AST ≤ 5 × ULN; ⑤ Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault); 9. Female subjects of childbearing potential are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to initiation of trial drug administration and to use effective contraception (e.g., IUD, birth control pills, or condoms) during the trial period and for at least 3 months after the last dose; male subjects whose partner is a female of childbearing potential are required to use effective contraception during the trial period and for at least 3 months after the last dose. For male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects who have been previously treated for brain metastases may participate in treatment provided they have stable brain metastases and have not been treated for brain metastases with steroids for at least 28 days prior to study entry. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis, as patients with carcinomatous meningitis are excluded regardless of clinical stability; 2. Major surgery, open biopsy or severe trauma 28 days prior to first dose; 3. Prior history of allergy to fluorouracil or irinotecan; 4. Have high blood pressure that is not well controlled by antihypertensive medication (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg) 5. Subjects with uncontrolled cardiovascular clinical conditions or disease, including but not limited to: e.g.,
  • (1) NYHA class II or higher heart failure (2) unstable angina (3) myocardial infarction within 1 year (4) clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia not controlled without or with clinical intervention.
6. Have experienced clinically significant bleeding symptoms or have a definite tendency to bleed within 3 months prior to the first dose, e.g. peptic haemorrhage, haemorrhagic gastric ulcer or have vasculitis; 7. Arterial/venous thrombotic events such as cerebrovascular accidents (including temporary ischaemic attack, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism occurring within 6 months prior to the first dose of the drug, with superficial vein thrombosis being eligible for enrolment as determined by the investigator; and. 8. There is another malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and cervical cancer in situ for which potential treatment has already been undertaken; 9. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 10. In the judgement of the investigator, the subject has other factors that may cause him/her to be forced to terminate the study midway, such as other serious illnesses (including psychiatric illnesses) that require comorbid treatment, severely abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors that may affect the subject's safety or the collection of experimental data

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT07077551
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries China
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

NENS
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: NALIRIFOX

NALIRIFOX

Interventions

Drug: - NALIRIFOX

A cycle will be repeated every 14 days. G-CSF prophylaxis will be allowed after each cycle. Patients will undergo re-staging studies every 8 weeks. Patients will receive up to 12 cycles during the study. Additional cycles will be determined per investigators' discretion.

Contact a Trial Team

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International Sites

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Status

Recruiting

Address

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang,

Site Contact

Wen Cai

[email protected]

8618258203041

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