Imaging of Solid Tumors Using 18F-TRX

Study Purpose

This phase I trial tests the safety and effectiveness of 18F-TRX in detecting tumors (cancer) patients with solid tumors. 18F-TRX is an imaging tracer that is used to visualize tumors using a PET scan. It specifically targets and detects labile (unstable) iron levels within tissues, including tumors. Diagnostic procedures, such as 18F-TRX PET/CT or PET/MRI, may help detect tumors in patients with solid tumors

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Age ≥ 18 years.
  • - Advanced solid tumor malignancy in one of the following cohorts: - Cohort 1 (n = 6): Any solid tumor malignancy with at least 3 metastatic lesions on conventional imaging.
  • - Cohort 2 (n = 50): - WHO grade 3 or 4 glioma - patients with known (by integrated molecular and histopathologic diagnosis) or presumed (by imaging; e.g., enhancing necrotic and/or hypervascular intrinsic brain tumor) high grade (WHO grade 3 or 4) glioma (n = 10), Locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with at least three metastatic lesions on conventional imaging (n = 10).
  • - Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with at least one metastatic lesion on conventional imaging including cross-sectional imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and whole body bone scan or prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET scan (n = 30).
  • - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • - Negative serum or urine pregnancy test (women of childbearing potential only) within 72 hours of baseline procedures.
  • - Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 10^6/L.
  • - Platelets > 75,000 x 10^6/L.
  • - Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL.
  • - Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal.
  • - Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (< 5 x upper limit of normal in patients with liver metastases on conventional imaging).
  • - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (< 5 x upper limit of normal in patients with liver metastases on conventional imaging).
  • - Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Individuals with any condition or social circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would impair the participant's ability to comply with study procedures.
  • - Individuals receiving strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4.
  • - Uncontrolled active infection or other medical condition that would preclude safe participation in the study as judged by the Investigator.
  • - Individuals who are pregnant.
  • - Individuals of childbearing potential (defined below) must agree to undergo a urine pregnancy test prior to participating in the study scans.
Pregnant individuals are excluded because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse effects in the unborn child secondary to administration of 18F-TRX to the study participant.
  • - A female is considered to not be of childbearing potential (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice), if the participant meets either of the following two criteria: (1) has reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause); or (2) has undergone surgical sterilization (i.e., hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy for removal of uterus and/or ovaries).
  • - Individuals who are breastfeeding/chestfeeding.
  • - Breastfeeding/chestfeeding individuals are excluded because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse effects in the unborn/nursing child secondary to administration of 18F-TRX to the study participant.
  • - Breastfeeding/chestfeeding should be discontinued before administration of 18F-TRX.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06942104
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Rahul Aggarwal
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Rahul Aggarwal, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of California, San Francisco
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, U.S. Fed
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Solid Tumor, Solid Carcinoma, Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8, Glioma, Malignant
Additional Details

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  • I. To determine the safety of fluorine F 18 trioxolane (18F-TRX) in participants with any solid tumor malignancy with at least 3 metastatic lesions on conventional imaging (Cohort 1); or known or presumed high grade glioma, locally advanced metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with at least 3 lesions on conventional imaging, and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with at least 1 metastatic lesion on conventional imaging (Cohort 2).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  • I. To determine the organ dosimetry and pharmacokinetics of 18F-TRX (Cohort 1).
  • II. To determine the sensitivity for detection of malignant lesions with 18F-TRX PET in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (n = 30), locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (n = 10), and World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 or 4 glioma (n = 10) (Cohort 2).
  • III. To determine the feasibility of lesion detection using 18F-TRX in participants with known or presumed high grade glioma, locally advanced metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with at least 3 lesions on conventional imaging, and mCRPC with at least 1 metastatic lesion on conventional imaging (Cohort 2).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
  • I. To correlate 18F-TRX uptake with Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate 3 (STEAP3) expression determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) evaluation of tumor tissue obtained within 3 months of PET.
OUTLINE: Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts: COHORT 1: Participants receive 18F-TRX intravenously (IV) and undergo up to 8 PET/CT or PET/MRI scans. COHORT 2: Participants receive 18F-TRX IV and undergo a single scan. After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up 1-7 days post-injection.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Cohort 1: Diagnostic (18F-TRX)

Participants with any solid tumor malignancy with at least 3 metastatic lesions on conventional imaging will receive multiple scans lasting 220 minutes after injection. Participants undergo blood sample collection and may undergo tumor biopsy during screening

Experimental: Cohort 2: Diagnostic (18F-TRX)

Participants with WHO grade 3 or 4 glioma, locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with at least three metastatic lesions on conventional imaging, or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with at least one metastatic lesion on conventional imaging including cross-sectional imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis and whole body bone scan or prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET scan (n = 30) will receive a single scan lasting 55-144 minutes after injection. Participants may undergo tumor biopsy during screening

Interventions

Drug: - 18F-TRX

Given Intravenously (IV)

Procedure: - Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computerized tomography (CT)

Imaging procedure

Procedure: - Tumor Biopsy

May undergo tumor biopsy

Procedure: - Blood Specimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California

Status

Address

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94143

Site Contact

Maya Aslam

[email protected]

415-514-8987

Stay Informed & Connected