Assessment of Cognitive Functions in Patients Receiving Whole Brain Radiotherapy in Assiut University Hospitals.

Study Purpose

Whole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT) is widely used to manage brain metastases and primary brain tumors, but it frequently leads to cognitive decline, affecting patients' quality of life. Cognitive impairments after WBRT can manifest in various domains, including memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed. These changes are attributed to direct radiation damage to neural tissues, particularly the hippocampus and white matter tracts, as well as secondary effects such as inflammation and vascular injury. Existing literature reports that up to 30% of patients may experience significant cognitive deterioration after WBRT, with the degree of impairment influenced by factors like total radiation dose, fractionation schedule, patient age, and baseline cognitive function. Despite these concerns, there is currently no standardized protocol for assessing cognitive changes in patients undergoing WBRT. Hippocampal avoidance and neuroprotective agents like memantine have shown potential in mitigating cognitive side effects, but their implementation remains inconsistent. Furthermore, routine cognitive assessments are not yet part of standard clinical practice, leading to a reactive rather than proactive approach to managing cognitive decline. This gap in early detection and standardized cognitive monitoring highlights the need for better methods to understand and manage the cognitive consequences of WBRT. Without systematic assessment, cognitive impairments may go unrecognized until they significantly impact daily functioning, emphasizing the importance of addressing this issue to better support patients undergoing whole brain radiotherapy.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - • Adult patients (18 years or older) - Patients diagnosed with brain metastases or primary brain tumor requiring WBRT.
  • - Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - • Pre-existing severe cognitive impairments or psychiatric disorders unrelated to cancer treatment.
  • - Significant neurological conditions other than brain metastases.
  • - Patients unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06646094
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Abdulrahman Mahmoud Bakri Ahmed
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Ahmed Abdelrahman, professor of psychiatryFadia Attiah, Lecturer of Neuropsychiatry
Principal Investigator Affiliation Assiut UniversityAssiut University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Brain Tumors Treated by Whole Brain Radition

Contact Information

This trial has no sites locations listed at this time. If you are interested in learning more, you can contact the trial's primary contact:

Abdulrahman Ahmed

[email protected]

+201018081871

For additional contact information, you can also visit the trial on clinicaltrials.gov.

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