Pembrolizumab and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma

Study Purpose

This is an open-label, single center, one cohort, non-randomized, phase I/II study. The aim is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) and pembrolizumab on local tumor control in mucosal melanoma patients. Treatment effect will be compared with historical radiation therapy-alone control data.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 16 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Histologically or cytologically confirmed mucosal melanoma that has undergone surgical resection.
Patient must not have received prior radiation therapy within the area of interest.
  • - At least 16 years of age.
  • - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 70%) - Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: - Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,200/mcL.
  • - Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL.
  • - Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) - AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN.
  • - Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault.
  • - The effects of pembrolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown.
For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 6 months after last dose of pembrolizumab.
  • - Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - A history of other malignancy with the exception of malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease.
  • - Received radiation therapy within the area of interest.
  • - Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • - Metastatic disease.
  • - A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to pembrolizumab or other agents used in the study.
  • - Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • - Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial.
  • - Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, > 10 mg of prednisone per day, or immunosuppressive drugs).
Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. The use of up to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent is approved and does not exclude the patient from the trial.
  • - Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/Interstitial lung disease that required maintenance steroids (>10 mg of prednisone) or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • - Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccination within 30 days of planned treatment start.
Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
  • - Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • - Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration.
Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04318717
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Washington University School of Medicine
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

George Ansstas, M.D.
Principal Investigator Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck
Study Website: View Trial Website
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Pembrolizumab + Hypofractionated radiation therapy

Pembrolizumab will be given intravenously over 30 minutes (-5/+10 minutes) at a dose of 200 mg on an outpatient basis on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for a total of up to 12 months (17 cycles). Hypofractionated radiation therapy may be given at any point during the first 2 cycles of pembrolizuimab. It should begin within 90 days of surgical resection. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) are to be used exclusively. IMRT or IMPT will be delivered twice per week in five fractions of 6 Gy given over 2.5 weeks totaling 30 Gy.

Interventions

Drug: - Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab is commercially available

Radiation: - Hypofractionated radiation therapy

It is preferred to leave at least 48 hours between fractions. Daily imaging to verify accurate set-up is mandatory.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri

Status

Recruiting

Address

Washington University School of Medicine

Saint Louis, Missouri, 63110

Site Contact

George Ansstas, M.D.

[email protected]

314-362-5677

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