A Multi-cohort Phase II Study of HER2-positive and Triple-negative Breast Cancer Brain Metastases.

Study Purpose

The study is being conducted to assess the effectiveness and safety of treatment options for breast cancer brain metastases based on molecular typing.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 80 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years old, and ≤ 70 years old, both genders; 2. ECOG performance status 0-2; 3. Pathological tests confirm HR-negative / HER2-positive or HR-negative / HER2-negative breast cancer;there is evidence of local recurrence or metastasis;not suitable with curative surgery or radiation therapy;HR negative is defined as: ER-negative and PR-negative, the proportion of positively stained tumor cells in all tumor cells is <1%;HER2-positive is defined as: Immunohistochemical detection of HER2 (3+) or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) detection result is positive; 4. Patients with HER2 + breast cancer who have previously received trastuzumab and taxanes; For TNBC, it is required that no platinum drugs have been used before, or platinum drugs have been used (cisplatin/carboplatin only one regimen) and platinum sensitive: no progression during at least 4 cycles of treatment, more than 3 month period between last platinum regimen and the progression of disease; 5. MRI confirmed brain metastases, at least one intracranial parenchymal metastatic lesion with a longest diameter ≥ 1.0 cm without prior radiotherapy; 6. Mannitol or steroid hormone therapy is allowed before enrollment, but the dose of steroid hormone should be stable for at least one week; 7. Adequate function of major organs meets the following requirements: (1)Blood routine.
  • - ANC≥1.5×109/L; - PLT≥75×109/L; - Hb≥90 g/L(Allows blood transfusion or the use of medication to ensure that the content of hemoglobin) (2)Coagulation: INR≤1.5,APTT≤1.5×ULN, PT does not exceed the upper limit of normal (3)Blood biochemistry.
  • - TBIL≤1.5 × ULN; - ALT and AST≤3 × ULN (liver metastasis≤5.0 × ULN); - Urea nitrogen ≤ 1.5 × ULN; - Cr≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL / min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) (4)Cardiac ultrasound: LVEF≥50%; (5)12-lead ECG: females QTcF interval <470msec and males <450ms; 8.
Willing to join the study, sign informed consent, have good compliance and cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Leptomeningeal or cystic metastases confirmed by MRI or lumbar puncture. 2. Presence of third interstitial fluid that cannot be controlled by drainage or other methods (e.g., a large amount of pleural effusion and ascites); 3. Suffering from gastrointestinal diseases such as intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer or active bleeding, which affects the taking and absorption of drugs; 4. Whole brain radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery within 14 days prior to enrollment. Has received prior therapy with trastuzumab within the previous week; 5. Subjects with HR+/HER2- who has received prior therapy with temozolomide. Subjects with HR-/HER2- who has received prior therapy with bevacizumab or PD-1/PD-L1; 6. Any previous or concurrent treatment with Anti-HER2 TKIs; 7. Participation in any other clinical trials within 2 weeks of enrollment; 8. Concurrent use of any other Anti-cancer drugs; 9. Other malignancies within 5 years, except cured in-situ of uterine cervix carcinoma , skin basal cell carcinoma and squamous-cell carcinoma; 10. History of heart disease:
  • (1) Arrhythmias requiring medical treatment or clinical significance, (2) Myocardial infarction, (3) Heart failure, (4)Any heart diseases that investigator believes not suitable for this study; 11.
History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or study drug components; 12. History of immunodeficiency including HIV-positive, active hepatitis B/C, other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency disease or history of organ transplantation; 13. A clear history of neurological or mental disorders, including epilepsy or dementia; 14. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women of childbearing potential who have a positive pregnancy test or unwilling to use adequate contraception prior to enrollment and for the duration of study participation; 15. According to the investigator's judgment, there is a concomitant disease that seriously endangers the safety of subjects or affects the completion of the study (including but not limited to severe hypertension, severe diabetes, active infection, thyroid disease that cannot be controlled by drugs); 16. Any condition which in the investigator's opinion makes the subjects unsuitable for the study participation.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04303988
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Fudan University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Jian Zhang,MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Fudan University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Breast Cancer
Additional Details

This is a prospective, single-arm, single-center, two cohorts, Simon's two-stage design, phase II clinical trial in HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer brain metastases patients. Subjects will be divided into two cohorts by hormone receptor status and HER2 status. HER2+/HR- subjects will enter Cohort A to receive pyrotinib plus temozolomide; HER2-/HR- subjects will enter Cohort B to receive bevacizumab, SHR1316 combined with cisplatin/carboplatin. Subjects in both cohorts will be treated until disease progression, toxicity is intolerable, informed consent is withdrawn, and investigators determine that medication must be discontinued. Drug efficacy and safety data will be collected.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Cohort HR+/HER2+

Hormone receptor negative, HER2 positive participants will receive Pyrotinib in combination with Temozolomide until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever occurs first.

Experimental: Cohort HR-/HER2-

Hormone receptor negative, HER2 negative participants will receive SHR1316 in combination with bevacizumab plus cisplatin or carboplatin until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever occurs first.

Interventions

Drug: - Pyrotinib

PO

Drug: - Temozolomide Injection

IV

Drug: - SHR-1316

IV

Drug: - Bevacizumab

IV

Drug: - Cisplatin/Carboplatin

IV

Contact Information

This trial has no sites locations listed at this time. If you are interested in learning more, you can contact the trial's primary contact:

Zhang Jian

syner2000@163.com

13918273761

For additional contact information, you can also visit the trial on clinicaltrials.gov.

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