GD2 CAR T Cells in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas(DIPG) & Spinal Diffuse Midline Glioma(DMG)

Study Purpose

The primary purpose of this study is to test whether GD2-CAR T cells can be successfully made from immune cells collected from children and young adults with H3K27M-mutant diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) or spinal H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG). H3K27Mmutant testing will occur as part of standard of care prior to enrollment.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 2 Years - 50 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

International patients are not currently eligible to enroll.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Currently accepting US patients only.
  • - Disease Status: - Tissue diagnosis of H3K27M-mutated Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) with radiographically evident tumor restricted to the brainstem, OR.
  • - Tissue diagnosis of H3K27M-mutated Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) of the spinal cord.
  • - Age: Greater than or equal to 2 year of age and less than or equal to 50 years of age.
Prior Therapy:
  • - At least 6 weeks following completion of front line radiation therapy.
  • - At least 3 weeks post chemotherapy or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy, which requires 5 half-lives.
  • - Performance Status: Subjects > 16 years of age: Karnofsky ≥ 60% OR Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; Subjects ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky scale ≥ 60% - Normal Organ and Marrow Function (supportive care is allowed per institutional standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion) 1.
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/uL. 2. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL. 3. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 150/uL. 4. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL. 5. Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:
  • - Creatinine within institutional norms for age (i.e. ≤ 2 mg/dL in adults or according to table below in children <18 years) OR creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault Equation) ≥ 60 mL/min.
  • - Age (Years) -- Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) - ≤5 Years ---------------- 0.8mg/dL.
  • - 5 < age ≤ 10 Years ----1.0mg/dL.
  • - >10-18 Years -----------1.2mg/dL.
  • - >18 Years -----------2.0mg/dL.
  • - Serum Alanine aminotransferase( ALT)/Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 Upper limit of normal (ULN )(grade 1) - Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome.
  • - Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%, no evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant ECG findings.
  • - Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air.
  • - Pregnancy Test Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (females who have undergone surgical sterilization are not considered to be of childbearing potential).
  • - Contraception Subjects of child bearing or child fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four (4) months after receiving the preparative lymphodepletion regimen or for as long as GD2-CAR T cells are detectable in peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
  • - Ability to give informed consent.
Pediatric subjects will be included in age appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those > 7 years of age, when appropriate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Tumor involvement of cerebellar vermis or hemispheres (pontocerebellar peduncle involvement is allowed), thalamic lesions, or supratentorial lesions.
  • - Clinically significant swallowing dysfunction/dysphagia or prominent medullary dysfunction as judged by clinical assessment.
  • - Current systemic corticosteroid therapy.
  • - Prior CAR therapy.
  • - Prior GD2-antibody therapy.
  • - Ongoing use of dietary supplements, alternative therapies or extreme diets or any medication not approved by the investigators.
  • - Uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection.
Previously diagnosed infection for which the patient continues to receive antimicrobial therapy is permitted if responding to treatment and clinically stable.
  • - Ongoing infection with HIV or hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus (anti Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) positive).
A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative polymerase chan reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing.
  • - Clinically significant systemic illness or medical condition (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction), that in the judgement of the principal investigator is likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of the investigational regimen and its requirements.
  • - In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol required study visits or procedures, including follow up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation.
  • - Known sensitivity or allergy to any agents/reagents used in this study.
- Primary immunodeficiency or history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohns, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04196413
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Crystal Mackall, MD
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Michelle Monje
Principal Investigator Affiliation Stanford University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, NIH
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Glioma of Spinal Cord, Glioma of Brainstem
Additional Details

Primary Objectives:

  • - Determine the feasibility of manufacturing autologous T cells transduced with 14g2a-CD8-BBz-iCasp9 retroviral vector expressing GD2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (GD2CART) for administration in subjects with H3K27M+ diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) or subjects with spinal H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG) using a retroviral vector and dasatinib in the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy® system.
  • - Assess the safety and identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of GD2CART in subjects with H3K27M+ DIPG administered after cyclophosphamide/fludarabine-based lymphodepletion regimen using the following dose escalation schedule: DL1: 1e6 transduced T cells/kg; DL2: 3e6 transduced T cells/kg; DL3: 10e6 transduced T cells/kg.
  • - Assess the safety of the MTD/RP2D of GD2CART in subjects with spinal H3K27M mutant DMG.
Secondary Objectives:
  • - In a preliminary manner, assess clinical benefit of GD2CART at the RP2D in subjects with H3K27M DIPG or spinal H3 K27M-mutant DMG.
  • - If unacceptable toxicity occurs that is possibly, probably or likely related to GD2CART, assess the capacity for AP1903, a dimerizing agent, to mediate clearance of the genetically engineered cells and resolve toxicity.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: GD2-CAR T

Rolling-6 dose escalation design will test GD2-CAR T cells in subjects with H3K27M-mutant DIPG. GD2CART will be administered in escalating doses on Day 0 in hospitalized subjects with either DIPG or spinal DMG Intravenously Dose Level -1: 3x10^5 transduced T cells/kg(± 20%) Dose Level 1: 1x10^6 transduced T cells/kg (± 20%) Dose Level 2: 3x10^6 transduced T cells/kg (± 20%) Intracerebroventricularly, without conditioning lymphodepletion chemotherapy Dose Level -1: 10x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Dose Level 1: 30x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Dose Level 2: 50x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Dose Level 3: 100x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Intracerebroventricularly after administration of conditioning lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine Dose Level -1: 10x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Dose Level 1: 30x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%) Dose Level 2: 50x10^6 transduced T cells (±20%)

Interventions

Drug: - GD2 CAR T cells

Autologous T-Cells transduced with retroviral vector (14g2a-CD8.BB.z.iCasp9) expressing GD2-chimeric antigen receptor

Drug: - Fludarabine

Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2

Drug: - Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Stanford, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (LPCH)

Stanford, California, 94304

Site Contact

Ashley Jacobs

[email protected]

650-497-7533

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