Gene Modified Immune Cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T Cells) After Conditioning Regimen for the Treatment of Stage IIIC or IV Melanoma or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Study Purpose

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of modified immune cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells) after a chemotherapy conditioning regimen for the treatment of patients with stage IIIC or IV melanoma or solid tumors that have spread to other places in the body (metastatic). The study agent is called IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells. T cells are a special type of white blood cell (immune cells) that have the ability to kill tumor cells. The T cells are obtained from the patient's own blood, grown in a laboratory, and modified by adding the IL13Ralpha2 CAR gene. The IL13Ralpha2 CAR gene is inserted into T cells with a virus called a lentivirus. The lentivirus allows cells to make the IL13Ralpha2 CAR protein. This CAR has been designed to bind to a protein on the surface of tumor cells called IL13Ralpha2. This study is being done to determine the dose at which the gene-modified immune cells are safe, how long the cells stay in the body, and if the cells are able to attack the cancer.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 70 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Histologically confirmed malignancy that is considered surgically incurable with either: - Stage IIIC melanoma including locally relapsed, satellite, in-transit lesions or bulky draining node metastasis.
  • - Stage IV melanoma including patients with known brain metastases.
  • - Other metastatic, non-central nervous system (CNS) solid tumor relapsed or refractory after all standard-of-care systemic therapies for which the patient is eligible.
  • - Confirmed IL13Ralpha2 tumor expression by immunohistochemistry (immunohistochemical assay [IHA] H-Score >= 50 in at least 10% of the total tumor specimen and in at least two high-power fields) - Age greater than or equal to 18 years old and less than 70 years old.
  • - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • - A minimum of one measurable lesion defined as: - Meeting the criteria for measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), OR.
  • - Skin lesion(s) selected as non-completely biopsied target lesion(s) that can be accurately measured and recorded by color photography with a ruler to document the size of the target lesion(s) - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1 x 10^9 cells/L (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Hemoglobin >= 9.5 g/dL (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Aspartate and alanine aminotransferases (AST, ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Total bilirubin =< 2 x ULN (except patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome) (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Creatinine < 2 mg/dL (or a glomerular filtration rate > 45) (determined within 30-60 days prior to enrollment; re-evaluated within 14 days of beginning conditioning chemotherapy) - Patients with melanoma must have progressed following >= 1 line of systemic therapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitor and a BRAF inhibitor in combination with MEK inhibitor for patients with BRAF V600-activating mutation and is not considered to have an alternate treatment option with curative intent.
  • - Must be willing and able to accept at least one leukapheresis procedure (This does not apply for patients receiving a second infusion of IL13R a2 CAR T cells as they will not undergo leukapheresis) - Must be willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Inability to purify >= 1 x 10^7 T cells from leukapheresis product (this does not apply to patients receiving a second infusion of IL13Ra2 CAR T cells as they will not undergo leukapheresis) - Previously known hypersensitivity to any of the agents used in this study; known sensitivity to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine.
  • - Received systemic treatment for cancer, including immunotherapy, within 14 days prior to initiation of conditioning chemotherapy administration within this protocol.
  • - Clinically active brain metastases.
Radiological documentation of absence of active brain metastases at screening is required for all patients. Prior evidence of brain metastasis successfully treated with surgery or radiation therapy will not be exclusion for participation as long as they are deemed under control at the time of study enrollment.
  • - Potential requirement for systemic corticosteroids or concurrent immunosuppressive drugs based on prior history or received systemic steroids within the last 2 weeks prior to enrollment; not including patients with primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency who require physiologic replacement with steroids, or patients on inhaled or topical steroids at standard doses.
  • - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity or other congenital or acquired immune deficiency state, which would increase the risk of opportunistic infections and other complications during chemotherapy-induced lymphodepletion.
If there is a positive result in the infectious disease testing that was not previously known, the patient will be referred to their primary physician and/or infectious disease specialist.
  • - Hepatitis B or C seropositivity with evidence of ongoing liver damage, which would increase the likelihood of hepatic toxicities from the chemotherapy conditioning regimen and supportive treatments.
If there is a positive result in the infectious disease testing that was not previously known, the patient will be referred to their primary physician and/or infectious disease specialist.
  • - Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and compliance with the requirements of this protocol.
  • - A Tiffeneau-Pinelli index < 70% of the predicted value.
Subjects will be excluded if pulmonary function tests indicate they have insufficient pulmonary capability.
  • - Patients will be excluded if they have a history of clinically significant electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities, symptoms of cardiac ischemia or arrhythmias and have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% on a cardiac stress test (stress thallium, stress multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), dobutamine echocardiogram, or other stress test) - Patients with ECG results of any conduction delays (PR interval > 200 ms, corrected QT (QTC) > 480 ms), sinus bradycardia (resting heart rate < 50 beats per minute), sinus tachycardia (HR > 120 beats per minute) will be evaluated by a cardiologist prior to starting the trial.
Patients with any arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, excessive ectopy (defined as > 20 ventricular premature complex [PVC]s per minute), ventricular tachycardia, 3rd degree heart block will be excluded from the study unless cleared by a cardiologist.
  • - Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Female patients must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal for two years, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of treatment and for 6 months afterwards. All female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum/urine) at screening and again within 14 days from starting the conditioning chemotherapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the study investigators. Patients who are breastfeeding are not allowed on this study. - A concomitant active malignancy that would be considered to interfere with the assessment of the primary or secondary endpoints of the study

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04119024
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Antoni Ribas
Principal Investigator Affiliation UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Metastatic Melanoma, Pathologic Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Pathologic Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Uveal Melanoma, Acral Melanoma, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Paraganglioma, Pheochromocytoma, Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, Thyroid Cancer, Breast Cancer, Lung Adenocarcinoma, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Additional Details

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  • I. To evaluate the safety of systemic administration of IL13Ralpha2-redirected CAR T cells, including determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  • I. Clinical response.
  • II. Determine the infiltration of IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells into the tumor.
  • III. Determine the persistence of IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells in the peripheral blood.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
  • I. Evaluate the induction of endogenous anti-tumor T cell responses in patients receiving IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cell therapy.
  • II. Assess for the occurrence of cytokine release syndrome in patients receiving IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells by evaluating plasma cytokine levels.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of IL13Ralpha2-specific hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/truncated CD19-expressing autologous TN/MEM cells (IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells) followed by a dose-expansion study. Patients may receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days -5 to -3 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 15-30 minutes on days -5 to -2. Patients then receive IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients also undergo biopsy at baseline and on study, computed tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET) and CT scan at screening and on study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients with disease progression may receive a second cycle with an infusion of IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2-3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, then every year for at least 15 years.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Treatment (chemotherapy, IL13Ralpha2)

Patients may receive cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on days -5 to -3 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 15-30 minutes on days -5 to -2. Patients then receive IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients also undergo biopsy at baseline and on study, CT, or PET and CT scan at screening and on study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients with disease progression may receive a second cycle with an infusion of IL13Ralpha2 CAR T cells.

Interventions

Procedure: - Biopsy

Undergo biopsy

Procedure: - Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood samples

Procedure: - Computed Tomography

Undergo CT scan

Drug: - Cyclophosphamide

Given IV

Drug: - Fludarabine Phosphate

Given IV

Other: - Fludeoxyglucose F-18

Undergo FDG-PET/CT scan

Biological: - IL13Ralpha2-specific Hinge-optimized 4-1BB-co-stimulatory CAR/Truncated CD19-expressing Autologous TN/MEM Cells

Given IV

Procedure: - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Procedure: - Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET scan

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Los Angeles, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, 90095

Site Contact

Antoni Ribas

[email protected]

310-206-3928

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