Harvesting Cells for Experimental Cancer Treatments

Study Purpose

Background: The NCI Surgery Branch has developed experimental therapies that involve taking white blood cells from patients' tumor or from their blood, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. Objective: This study will collect white blood cells from normal volunteers and white blood cells and/or tumor cells, from patients who have been screened for and are eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch treatment protocol. The cells collected from normal volunteers will be used as growth factors for the cells during the period of laboratory growth. The cells and/or tumor from patients will be used to make the cell treatment product. Eligibility: Patients must be eligible for a NCI Surgery Branch Treatment Protocol.Normal Volunteers must meet the criteria for blood donation.Design.Both patients and normal Volunteers will undergo apheresis. Patients will then undergo further testing as required by the treatment protocol. There is no required follow up for normal volunteers.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

Yes
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Observational
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

  • - ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR PATIENTS WITH A CURRENT DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER:

    INCLUSION CRITERIA:

    - Patients must have a form of cancer currently being studied in the NCI-SB.
  • - Patient is able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.
  • - Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • - Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
  • - Serology.
  • - Seronegative for HIV antibody.
(The experimental treatments being evaluated depend upon an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities).
  • - Seronegative for hepatitis B surface antigen and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody.
If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then the patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.
  • - Lesions which will be harvested for the generation of TIL should be accessible via standard surgical or radiological techniques and be associated with acceptable morbidity.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • - Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders, or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune system.
  • - Patients who cannot give proper informed consent to the experimental therapy due to an active psychiatric disorder or inability to understand the nature of the proposed therapy and attendant risk.
  • - Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant because of the potentially dangerous effects of some of the procedures (e.g., tumor biopsy or surgery for tumor resection) on the fetus.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS: INCLUSION CRITERIA for PBMC Donors:
  • - Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • - Non-reactive for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, anti-HIV-1/2, HBV/HCV/HIV-1 NAT, anti-HTLV-I/II, anti-T.
cruzi, West Nile Virus NAT,syphilis, and babesia.
  • - PBMC donors must meet the strict behavioral and medical history requirements as per applicable NCI-SB Apheresis Donor SOP(s).
INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR WHOLE BLOOD DONORS:
  • - Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • - Whole blood donors must meet the DTM inclusion criteria for allogeneic whole blood donation.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA for PBMC Donors:
  • - Has had babesiosis.
  • - Is at risk or has Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
  • - Is on steroid therapy or any other medication or has received vaccination that might interfere with cell preparation per Principal Investigator s (PI) discretion.
  • - Has ongoing illness that would cause harm to the volunteer during the apheresis procedure as determined by the PI.
  • - Has had yellow jaundice, liver disease, or hepatitis since the age of 11.
  • - Has uncontrolled diabetes.
  • - Has a hematologic malignancy or any bleeding abnormalities.
  • - Has received any type of organ transplant in the past 12 months.
  • - Has undergone xenotransplantation at any time.
  • - Has received a dura mater graft.
  • - If female, is pregnant or has given birth within the last six weeks.
  • - Has had an ear or body piercing or tattoos within the past 12 months.
  • - Has had a blood transfusion within the past 12 months.
  • - Has spent time outside the United States to a restricted country.
  • - Has participated in any high-risk activities.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA for Whole Blood Donors:
  • - Whole blood donors who do not meet the DTM criteria for allogeneic whole blood donation.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT00068003
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Steven A Rosenberg, M.D.
Principal Investigator Affiliation National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

NIH
Overall Status Enrolling by invitation
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Melanoma, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Metastatic Cancer, Breast Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Website: View Trial Website
Additional Details

Background: There are numerous clinical trials underway in the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch (NCI-SB) in which patients are administered autologous lymphocytes with anti-tumor activity generated from either peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). All adoptive cell therapy protocols require that certain cell criteria be evaluated and met prior to enrollment. This protocol is also designed to serve as a biorepository for samples and associated data collected on patients enrolled on NCI-SB protocols, current and historical. Patients who were enrolled prior to 2003 were not enrolled on this protocol. Their tissue and data will now be retained on this protocol for long-term storage. The protocol is concerned with the retention of serum, CSF, bone marrow, ascites fluid, PBMCs, tumor, healthy tissue samples, and CD34 purified HSCS samples collected from patients with cancer to support basic science and clinical research activities of the NCI-SB at the NIH Clinical Research Center and Center for Cancer Research. Objectives: To obtain autologous blood, stem cells, and/or tumor tissue from patients currently with cancer for laboratory analysis and ex vivo generation of autologous anti-tumor lymphocytes for potential future enrollment on an NCI-SB adoptive cell therapy clinical trial. To obtain allogeneic PBMC via apheresis, whole blood, or other blood products from healthy volunteers, for use in generating anti-tumor patient lymphocytes ex vivo. To conduct genomic, proteomic, and immunologic research studies on samples collected from patients with a current diagnosis of cancer. Eligibility: Patients with cancer must be >= 18 years of age and meet the laboratory safety testing for infection included in all treatment trials. Healthy volunteers for PBMC donation must meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the FDA for donation of blood products. They must also meet the strict behavioral and medical history requirements. Healthy volunteers for whole blood donation must meet the safety evaluation criteria established by the NIH Clinical Center Department of Transfusion Medicine (DTM) Blood Bank for screening of allogeneic whole blood donors. Design: Once a cancer patient is determined to be a potential candidate for one of the NCI-SB clinical trials, they will undergo an apheresis and/or tumor resection for future treatment and/or research purposes. In addition, this protocol will allow for the apheresis of healthy volunteers for allogeneic PBMC or donation of whole blood for processing into serum for use in generating autologous anti-tumor lymphocytes in the laboratory, or for research purposes. No treatments, investigational or standard therapy, will be administered on this protocol.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

: 1/Cancer Patients

Patients with a current diagnosis of cancer

: 2/Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers

Interventions

Drug: - Anti-CD19 CAR PBL

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Bethesda 4348599, Maryland 4361885

Status

Address

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda 4348599, Maryland 4361885, 20892

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