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This study focuses on developing an innovative, artificial intelligence-based model using optic nerve sheath ultrasound videos to predict intracranial pressure in lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal metastasis. The study also aims to create a multimodal clinical prognosis model that can help improve patient outcomes. By analyzing ultrasound data from patients at two major medical centres, the research seeks to provide more accurate and early predictions of complications related to elevated intracranial pressure, ultimately improving treatment and management strategies for these patients.
To explore the efficacy and safety of irinotecan liposome injection combined with 5-FU/LV in the treatment of advanced neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)
This is a prospective, single-center, phase 1 basket trial that will evaluate the safety and feasibility of administering SV-BR-1-GM in combination with pembrolizumab to solid tumor oncology patients over nine cycles.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogeneic γδ T cells combined with recombinant human interferon-α1b (IFN-α1b) or PD-1 monoclonal antibody in neoadjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III-IV resectable melanoma.
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor of embryonal origin in children. According to the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) staging criteria and the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) ，NB preoperative staging is divided into L1, L2, M and Ms stages, the postoperative staging is divided into 1 to 4 stages and 4s stage. Among them, 4/M stage is of the highest degree of malignancy and the worst prognosis. Despite the aggressive combination therapy, the 5-year survival rate (OS) is still less than 15%, and the 2-year relapse rate is 80%. Currently, no effective treatment is accessible for refractory/relapsed stage 4/M NB after...
Amino acid PET imaging could represent a biomarker for the evaluation of IDH inhibitor treatments for patients with refractory IDH-mutated gliomas
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary tumor of the adult central nervous system (CNS), with a poor prognosis and median overall survival ranging between 14 to 20 months despite advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This prospective, observational, multicenter study aims to collect and analyze comprehensive data from GBM patients treated across selected centers in Europe and the United States, the investigators' centers included. Information will include demographics, imaging findings, molecular subtypes, clinical status, surgical strategies, postoperative management, complications, and follow-up data. Patients over 18 years old...
This clinical trial focuses on pediatric patients aged 2 up to 18 years of age with a new or recurrent pediatric brain tumor, suspected to be either a high-grade or low-grade glioma, and scheduled for surgical removal. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is FDA-approved for improving brain tumor visualization in adults during surgery through fluorescence, enabling more complete removal of the tumor. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of administering 5-ALA to pediatric brain tumor patients and to assess the quality of tumor fluorescence during surgery in this patient population. For the clinical trial, the patient will orally ingest 5-ALA 6 to 12 hours before brain surgery....
The goal of this Study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Vorasidenib in Patients with Isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH1/2 mutant Grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma, primary purposeis to evaluate the efficectiveness of Vorasidenib in glioma patients treated in routine clinical practice in In China, patients aged 12 and above with grade II or higher astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations. The main question it aims to answer is: if this trend is consistent with the efficacy observed in the INDIGO study, and there is not any new safety signal compared to previous research data? Researchers will compare to no treatment. Participants is not...
Using excess tumour samples that contain amyoid, from patients with Medullary Thyroid Cancer, we aim to determine the structures of ex vivo amyloid fibrils from human tumour tissue samples and compare them with that of existing stock of in vitro formed amyloid fibrils. This will permit the analysis of the effects of gene mutation and post-translational modification on the development of amyloid from a disease state. Amyloid is known to accumulate in the brain tissue of patients with neuro-degenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Dementia. Therefore solving the structure of amyloid fibrils may aid the development of future treatments for these conditions.
