Vigil + Irinotecan and Temozolomide in Ewing's Sarcoma

Study Purpose

This is a multicenter, 1:1 randomized Phase III study of intradermal autologous Vigil immunotherapy (1.0 x 10e6 cells/injection; minimum of 4 to a maximum of 12 administrations) in combination with irinotecan and temozolomide in subjects with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma Family of Tumors (ESFT) refractory/intolerant or recurrent to 1 prior line of chemotherapy. Participants undergoing a standard surgical procedure (e.g., tumor biopsy or palliative resection) may have tumor tissue harvested for manufacture of the investigational product, Vigil.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 2 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Tissue Procurement

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors (ESFT). 2. Age ≥ 2 years. 3. Estimated survival ≥ 6 months. 4. Evidence of EWS translocation by FISH or RT-PCR or Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). If available, NGS sequencing report should be submitted to Gradalis. 5. Recurrence or refractory to 1 line of systemic chemotherapy, including but not limited to doxorubicin, vincristine, and ifosfamide. 6. Planned standard of care surgical procedure (e.g., tumor biopsy or palliative resection or thoracentesis) and expected availability of a cumulative soft-tissue mass of ~10-30 grams tissue ("grape" to "golf-ball" size / approximately 2 cm total diameter on imaging) or pleural fluid estimated volume ≥ 500mL (from a primary or secondary thoracentesis, yielding in a high volume of tumor cells) for immunotherapy manufacture. 7. Tumor intended for immunotherapy manufacture is not embedded in bone and does not contain luminal tissue (e.g. bowel, ureter, bile duct). 8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written protocol specific informed consent for tissue harvest or a parental/guardian informed consent and pediatric assent when appropriate. Tissue Procurement

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Medical condition requiring any form of chronic systemic immunosuppressive therapy (steroid or other) except physiologic replacement doses of hydrocortisone or equivalent (no more than 30 mg hydrocortisone or 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily) for < 30 days duration. 2. Known history of other malignancy unless having undergone curative intent therapy without evidence of that disease for ≥ 3 years except cutaneous squamous cell and basal cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other in situ cancers are allowed if definitively resected. 3. Brain metastases unless treated with curative intent (gamma knife or surgical resection) and without evidence of progression for ≥ 2 months. 4. Any documented history of autoimmune disease with exception of Type 1 diabetes on stable insulin regimen, hypothyroidism on stable dose of replacement thyroid medication, vitiligo, or asthma not requiring systemic steroids. 5. Known HIV or chronic Hepatitis B or C infection. 6. Known hypersensitivity to any temozolomide component or to dacarbazine (DTIC). 7. Known hypersensitivity to irinotecan or its excipients. 8. Known history of allergies or sensitivities to gentamicin. 9. History of or current evidence of any condition (including medical, psychiatric or substance abuse disorder), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator. Study Enrollment

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Completed manufacture of at least 4 vials of Vigil. 2. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) / Lansky performance status (LS) ≥80%. 3. Normal organ and marrow function as defined below: Absolute granulocyte count ≥1,000/mm3, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥400/mm3, Platelets ≥75,000/mm3, Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 mg/dL, Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal*, AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2x institutional upper limit of normal, Creatinine <1.5 mg/dL * documented Gilbert's syndrome may be considered after medical monitor review 4. Subject has recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (except for parameters noted in Item 3, above) or better from all adverse events associated with prior therapy or surgery. Pre-existing motor or sensory neurologic pathology or symptoms, or dermatologic must be recovered to CTCAE Grade 2 or better. 5. If female of childbearing potential, has a negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a negative serum test will be required for study entry. 6. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed protocol specific consent or a parental/guardian informed consent and pediatric assent when appropriate. Study Enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

In addition to the procurement exclusion criteria, subjects will NOT be eligible for study registration and randomization if meeting any of the following additional criteria: 1. Any anti-neoplastic therapy between tissue procurement for Vigil manufacture and start of study therapy. 2. Live vaccine used for the prevention of infectious disease administered < 30 days prior to the start of study therapy. 3. Post-surgery complication that in the opinion of the treating investigator would interfere with the patient's study participation or make it not in the best interest of the patient to participate.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT03495921
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 3
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Gradalis, Inc.
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Luisa Manning, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Gradalis, Inc.
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Industry
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Ewing Sarcoma, Ewing Family of Tumors, Ewing's Tumor Metastatic, Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic, Ewing's Tumor Recurrent, Rare Diseases, Sarcoma, Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue, Neoplasms by Histologic Type, Neoplasms, Bone Tissue, Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, Sarcoma, Ewing, Neoplasms
Study Website: View Trial Website
Additional Details

Participants will be managed in an outpatient setting. Hematologic function, liver enzymes, renal function and electrolytes will be monitored. Blood for immune function analyses including IFNγ-ELISPOT analysis of cytotoxic T cell activation in response to autologous tumor antigens will be collected at tissue procurement, post-procurement screening and Day 1 (prior to chemotherapy administration) at Cycles 2, 4, and 6, end of treatment (EOT), 3 months after EOT, and every 6 months thereafter. Blood for ctDNA analysis will be collected at tissue procurement, prior to chemotherapy administration at baseline and on Day 1 prior to chemotherapy administration at Cycles 2, 3, 4, and 6, and EOT.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Vigil + Irinotecan and Temozolomide

Group A Schedule: Temozolomide 100 mg/m2 daily, oral, Days 1 - 5, every 21 days Irinotecan 50 mg/m2 daily, oral, Days 1 - 5, every 21 days Vigil 1.0 x 10e6 cells/injection, intradermal, Day 15, every 21 days for a minimum of 4 administrations to a maximum of 12 administrations depending on quantity of Vigil manufactured from surgical specimens and so long as the patient is clinically stable and without disease progression. Subjects may receive repeat cycles of treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or other criterion is met for discontinuation from study.

Active Comparator: Irinotecan and Temozolomide

Group B Schedule: Temozolomide 100 mg/m2 daily, oral, Days 1 - 5, every 21 days Irinotecan 50 mg/m2 daily, oral, Days 1 - 5, every 21 days Subjects may receive repeat cycles of treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or other criterion is met for discontinuation from study. Within 6 weeks of second relapse or progression, subjects randomized to Group B, will be allowed to cross-over to receive single agent Vigil every 21 days following End of Treatment assessments. Subjects who cross-over may receive up to 12 doses of Vigil depending upon the quantity of Vigil manufactured. Cross-over must occur within 2 years of End of Treatment assessments of Group B enrollment.

Interventions

Biological: - Vigil

Vigil is composed of autologous tumor cells harvested from the patient at the time of initial de-bulking surgery which are then transfected extracorporeally, with a plasmid encoding for the gene for GM-CSF, an immune-stimulatory cytokine, and a bifunctional, short hairpin RNA which specifically knocks down the expression of furin, the critical convertase responsible for production of the two TGβ isoforms.

Drug: - Irinotecan

Irinotecan injectable formulation will be obtained. This will be drawn up into oral syringes (1 cycle of 5 doses) and dispensed to the subject with instructions to refrigerate until administration. Irinotecan may be mixed with cranberry-grape juice immediately before administration to mask the bitter flavor and administered once daily on Days 1 through 5 of each 3-week cycle.

Drug: - Temozolomide

Temozolomide capsules may be opened and mixed in apple sauce or juice if unable to swallow whole capsules. Temozolomide is administered on Days 1 through 5 of each 3-week course and given at least 1 hour before Irinotecan.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas

Status

Recruiting

Address

Arkansas Children's Hospital

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202

Site Contact

Catherine Redinger, RN

RedingerCatherineL@uams.edu

501-364-4290

Los Angeles, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

Southern California Permanente Medical Group

Los Angeles, California, 90027

Site Contact

Olga Ducker, MBA, CCRP

Olga.E.Ducker@kp.org

626-344-4547

UCLA Children's Health Center, Los Angeles, California

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

UCLA Children's Health Center

Los Angeles, California, 90095

Site Contact

Rubi Arias

rubiarias@mednet.ucla.edu

310-794-0345

Stanford Children's Health, Palo Alto, California

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Stanford Children's Health

Palo Alto, California, 94304

Site Contact

Nancy K Sweeters, RN, PNP

nancy.sweeters@stanford.edu

650-721-4074

Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida

Status

Recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

Site Contact

Steven Attia, DO

Attia.Steven@mayo.edu

904-953-7292

Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida

Status

Recruiting

Address

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, 33155

Site Contact

Fabian Castillo

Fabian.Castillo@nicklaushealth.org

786-624-2824

Boston, Massachusetts

Status

Recruiting

Address

Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Site Contact

Steven DuBois, MD

Steven_Dubois@dfci.harvard.edu

617-632-5460

Saint Louis, Missouri

Status

Recruiting

Address

Washington University Siteman Cancer Center

Saint Louis, Missouri, 63110

Site Contact

Michele Landeau

landeaum@wustl.edu

314-747-9488

Nebraska Methodist Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska

Status

Recruiting

Address

Nebraska Methodist Hospital

Omaha, Nebraska, 68114

Site Contact

Kacey Coenen, BSN,RN,OCN

kacey.coenen@nmhs.org

402-354-5129

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York

Status

Recruiting

Address

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10065

Site Contact

Courtnee DePass, MHA

depassc@mskcc.org

214-442-8124

Durham, North Carolina

Status

Recruiting

Address

Duke Children's Hospital and Health Center; Duke Cancer Institute

Durham, North Carolina, 27710

Site Contact

Jessica Pennell

jessica.pennell@duke.edu

214-442-8124

Cincinnati, Ohio

Status

Recruiting

Address

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

Status

Recruiting

Address

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Site Contact

Peter Anderson, MD

andersp@ccf.org

216-445-4044

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Status

Recruiting

Address

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111

Site Contact

Margaret von Mehren, MD

Margaret.vonMehren@fccc.edu

215-728-2814

Texas Oncology - Pediatrics, Dallas, Texas

Status

Recruiting

Address

Texas Oncology - Pediatrics

Dallas, Texas, 75230

Site Contact

Maurizio Ghisoli, MD

Maurizio.Ghisoli@usoncology.com

972-566-6647

Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas

Status

Recruiting

Address

Cook Children's Medical Center

Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

Site Contact

Lauren Bird, RN

Lauren.Bird@cookchildrens.org

682-885-4874

Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Seattle, Washington, 98109

Site Contact

Roxanne Moore

romoore@seattlecca.org

206-606-6425

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